7/31/2007

Phaleria macrocarpa Efek Sitotoksik

For Indonesia, fruits and leaves of Phaleria macrocarpa has been used to cure various health problems, including empirical treatment for cancer. The therapeutic effect of natural material is related to the chemical compounds it has. In fruits/leaves of Phaleria macrocarpa, various chemicals are present such as flavonoid and tannin, both show anticancer activity, as well as other unknown ones presumably supportive for cancer treatment. In this light, a question on the material authenticallity against cancer is worth considering. An in vitro experiment is thus set up with the objective of examining the effect of fruit/leaf extract has on human uterine cervical carcinoma cells (Hela cells). Various concentrations: 1, 5, 10, 50, 100, 200 mg/ml of fruit/leaf extract and doksorubisin (positive control): 0.5, 1, 5, 10, 20, 50 mg/ml were evaluated. Observations were made 24 and 48 hour after incubating Hela cells in each treatments.

The results showed that both fruit/leaves might inhibit the growth of Hela cells. Inhibitory concentration (IC50) of fruit extract after 24 hours of incubation is 196.74 mg/ml, leaf extract is 816.45 mg/ml. The corresponding value for doksorubisin is < face="Symbol">mg/ml. IC50 after 48 hours of incubation were 114.34, 512.14 mg/ml for fruit and leaf extract, and doksorubisin < face="Symbol">mg/ml. Inhibitory potential of fruits are much higher, approximately four times than that of leaves. The effect might be associated to the active compounds both material contained.

Key words: Cytotoxic effect, fruit and leaf extract of Phaleria macrocarpa, Hela cell

HERBAL FRUIT MEDICINE



Herbal Medicine for HIV/AIDS Indication

"Java Herbal Pill" is a herbal medicine for HIV/AIDS indication. Which helps HIV/AIDS sufferers to get their CD4 back to normal number through a few weeks use. This depend on the condition of their HIV/AIDS phase and if the sufferers also have had any opportunistic reactions.

These natural remedies, available in some form choices, are: Powder, pills, and liquid. "Java Herbal Pill" medicine can kill the virus in human being body safely within a very brief period. Progress can be seen in 20 - 30 days (with regular usage of the right dose). Sufferers will need to have 10 to 15 pills, three times daily after or before meals.

A high dose will not endanger the patient because the ingredients of "Java Herbal Pill" medicine do not cause any side effect. Therefore it is safe for consumption by children and also babies. This suggests that nursing mothers can consume the "Java Herbal Pill" medicine without harming their baby.

Progress felt by the aids patient or hiv virus sufferers can be obtained in a very brief period of time. Ranging from the first 15 minutes to 1 month. "Java Herbal Pill" will be permeated directly by the body and reacts by leaps and bounds.

Phases felt by HIV/AIDS sufferers after consuming the "Java Herbal Pill" remedy are:
- first 15 minutes, a warm feeling arise in whole body.
- first 3 hours, unsual energy is felt to do activities outside the normal routine
- in a couple of days(arround3 to 6 days) depending on the HIV/AIDS sufferers condition. They will have developed a big appetite for food.
- if the patient or the sufferers consume the "Java Herbal Pill" remedy regularly everyday,3 to 4 times per day, then their imune recovery will reached within a minimum range of time, arround 20 to 30 days, depending on their HIV/AIDS damage and phase in sufferers body)

Please have your blood test and check your anti hiv index and your CD4 rate before and after consume the "Java Herbal Pill" remedy.

If you would like to see the change that happens in a sufferer's body, you can have a blood test one week after regular consumption of "Java Herbal Pill" natural remedy. You can see clearly the difference of virus rate in the patient's blood, before and after consuming the remedy. Consumption in high doses remains safe, and will not generate any side effect.

GREEN TEA





Green tea is made from the dried leaves of Camellia sinensis , a perennial evergreen shrub. Green tea has a long history of use, dating back to China approximately 5,000 years ago. Green tea, black tea, and oolong tea are all derived from the same plant.

Tea varieties reflect the growing region (for example, Ceylon or Assam), the district (for example, Darjeeling), the form (for example, pekoe is cut, gunpowder is rolled), and the processing method (for example, black, green, or oolong). India and Sri Lanka are the major producers of green tea.

Historically, tea has been served as a part of various ceremonies, and has been used to stay alert during long meditations. A legend in India describes the story of Prince Siddhartha Gautama, the founder of Buddhism, who tore off his eyelids in frustration at his inability to stay awake during meditation while journeying through China. A tea plant is said to have sprouted from the spot where his eyelids fell, providing him with the ability to stay awake, meditate, and reach enlightenment. Turkish traders reportedly introduced tea to Western cultures in the 6th Century.

GINGER






The rhizomes (underground stem) and stems of ginger have assumed significant roles in Chinese, Japanese and Indian medicine since the 1500s. The oleoresin of ginger is often contained in digestive, antitussive, antiflatulent, laxative, and antacid compounds.

There is supportive evidence from one randomized controlled trial and an open-label study that ginger reduces the severity and duration of chemotherapy-induced nausea/emesis. Effects appear to be additive to prochlorperazine (Compazine®). The optimal dose remains unclear. Ginger's effects on other types of nausea/emesis, such as postoperative nausea or motion sickness remain indeterminate.

Ginger is used orally, topically, and intramuscularly for a wide array of other conditions, without scientific evidence of benefit.

Ginger may inhibit platelet aggregation/decrease platelet thromboxane production, thus theoretically increasing bleeding risk.
Bee-Ware Of Claims About Pollen

Have you heard claims that bee pollen is nature's perfect food, or a natural energy booster, brimming with all sorts of health benefits? It turns out there is no scientific evidence to support the claims of pollen's promoters.
It has not yet been proved that bee pollen gives you energy, enhances athletic performance, reduces symptoms of PMS, prevents gastrointestinal distress or prevents chronic prostastis.
In fact, bee pollen can be dangerous for people with asthma or allergies to honey or bee stings, and can cause anaphylactic shock in some sensitive individuals. People with liver disease should avoid bee pollen, as should pregnant women due to pollen's potential stimulative effects on the uterus.
The only solid evidence in support of bee pollen is it is safe to ingest one teaspoon per day for up to 30 days. As for the rest of the health claims, bee-ware.
NEWS: Vietnam bans herbal medicine advertised as AIDS cure
Hanoi - Health authorities have temporarily barred the advertising and sale of four herbal medicines manufactured by a Vietnamese company, which claimed one of them could cure AIDS, Vietnamese press reported Wednesday. Health Ministry officials took the action Tuesday against the Vietnam Natural Pharmaceutical Company, or VinaPham, after an inspection conducted together with police.
"We inspected the company's office in Hanoi yesterday," Do Duc Nhuong, deputy head of the Ministry of Health's inspection department, said Wednesday. "Today, we sent a working group to the company's factory in Hoa Binh province to inspect the factory and test the medicines."
VinaPham's banned remedies, sold under the names KiHBV, KiHCV, KiHIV and AntiCa, were reportedly made of a mixture of ginseng, lotus seeds, ginger, crocus bulbs and gelatin.
The company had taken out newspaper advertisements claiming that KiHIV could improve the circulatory, digestive, and nervous systems of people infected with the HIV virus, and could ultimately rid them of the virus after three to six months.
Inspectors said the company had not registered or licensed the remedies with the Ministry of Health, and had no approval for the content of the advertisements.
The pills sold for two dollars each to Vietnamese customers, and five dollars to foreigners.
Vietnam has a long history of Chinese-style traditional medicine, and traditional medical practitioners are licensed by the state and integrated with the national health system.
The country also has a growing AIDS epidemic, though its size is uncertain. UNAIDS estimates that between 150,000 and 430,000 of Vietnam's 84 million citizens are HIV positive.
Last week, the Ministry of Health said that only 1,000 of Vietnam's AIDS patients are receiving government-funded antiretroviral drug treatment.
HIV medicine recalled after toxic chemical detected
A medication used to treat HIV is being recalled over concerns it contains traces of a toxic chemical which can damage DNA.
Viracept is an antiviral drug used by approximately 20 HIV sufferers in New Zealand.

The makers of the drug, Roche, today announced they are taking all batches of Viracept off pharmacy shelves, as patients in Europe reported that the tablets had a strange odour.

An analysis of the pills found unusually high levels of methane sulfonic acid ethylester in the drug, a substance which can cause birth defects and cancer in unborn children, if used during pregnancy.

ASIAN GINSENG


Introduction

This fact sheet provides basic information about the herb Asian ginseng--common names, uses, potential side effects, and resources for more information. Asian ginseng is native to China and Korea and has been used in various systems of medicine for many centuries. Asian ginseng is one of several types of true ginseng (another is American ginseng, Panax quinquefolius). An herb called Siberian ginseng or eleuthero (Eleutherococcus senticosus) is not a true ginseng.


Common Names--Asian ginseng, ginseng, Chinese ginseng, Korean ginseng, Asiatic ginseng


Latin Name--Panax ginseng

What It Is Used For


Treatment claims for Asian ginseng are numerous and include the use of the herb to support overall health and boost the immune system. Traditional and modern uses of ginseng include:


* Improving the health of people recovering from illness
* Increasing a sense of well-being and stamina, and improving both mental and physical performance
* Treating erectile dysfunction, hepatitis C, and symptoms related to menopause
* Lowering blood glucose and controlling blood pressure


How It Is Used


The root of Asian ginseng contains active chemical components called ginsenosides (or panaxosides) that are thought to be responsible for the herb's medicinal properties. The root is dried and used to make tablets or capsules, extracts, and teas, as well as creams or other preparations for external use.

What the Science Says


* Some studies have shown that Asian ginseng may lower blood glucose. Other studies indicate possible beneficial effects on immune function.
* To date, research results on Asian ginseng are not conclusive enough to prove health claims associated with the herb. Only a handful of large clinical trials on Asian ginseng have been conducted. Most studies have been small or have had flaws in design and reporting. Some claims for health benefits have been based only on studies conducted in animals.
* NCCAM is supporting research studies to better understand the use of Asian ginseng. NCCAM is studying how Asian ginseng interacts with other herbs and drugs and exploring its potential to treat chronic lung infection, impaired glucose tolerance, and Alzheimer's disease.


Side Effects and Cautions


* When taken by mouth, ginseng is usually well tolerated. Some sources suggest that its use be limited to 3 months because of concerns about the development of side effects.
* The most common side effects are headaches and sleep and gastrointestinal problems.
* Ginseng can cause allergic reactions.
* There have been reports of breast tenderness, menstrual irregularities, and high blood pressure associated with ginseng products, but these products' components were not analyzed, so effects may have been due to another herb or drug in the product.
* Ginseng may lower levels of blood sugar; this effect may be seen more in people with diabetes. Therefore, people with diabetes should use extra caution with Asian ginseng, especially if they are using medicines to lower blood sugar or taking other herbs, such as bitter melon and fenugreek, that are also thought to lower blood sugar.
* It is important to inform your health care providers about any herb or dietary supplement you are using, including Asian ginseng. This helps to ensure safe and coordinated care.

ALOE VERA



Introduction
This fact sheet provides basic information about aloe vera--common names, uses, potential side effects, and resources for more information. Aloe vera's use can be traced back 6,000 years to early Egyptian civilization, where the plant was depicted on stone carvings. Known as the "plant of immortality," aloe was presented as a burial gift to deceased pharaohs.

Common Names: aloe vera, aloe, burn plant, lily of the desert, elephant's gall

Latin Names: Aloe vera, Aloe barbadensis

What It Is Used For

* Traditionally, aloe was used topically to heal wounds and for various skin conditions, and orally as a laxative.
* Today, in addition to traditional uses, people take aloe orally to treat a variety of conditions, including diabetes, asthma, epilepsy, and osteoarthritis. People use aloe topically for osteoarthritis, burns, and sunburns.
* Aloe vera gel can be found in hundreds of skin products, including lotions and sunblocks.
* The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved aloe vera as a natural food flavoring.

How It Is Used

* Aloe leaves contain a clear gel that is often used as a topical ointment.
* The green part of the leaf that surrounds the gel can be used to produce a juice or a dried substance (called latex) that is taken by mouth.

What the Science Says

* Aloe latex contains strong laxative compounds. Products made with various components of aloe (aloin, aloe-emodin, and barbaloin) were at one time regulated by the FDA as oral over-the-counter (OTC) laxatives. In 2002, the FDA required that all OTC aloe laxative products be removed from the U.S. market or reformulated because the companies that manufactured them did not provide the necessary safety data.
* Early studies show that topical aloe gel may help heal burns and abrasions. One study, however, showed that aloe gel inhibits healing of deep surgical wounds. Aloe gel does not prevent burns from radiation therapy.
* There is not enough scientific evidence to support aloe vera for any of its other uses.

Side Effects and Cautions

* Use of topical aloe vera is not associated with significant side effects.
* Abdominal cramps and diarrhea have been reported with oral use of aloe vera.
* Diarrhea, caused by the laxative effect of oral aloe vera, can decrease the absorption of many drugs.
* People with diabetes who use glucose-lowering medication should be cautious if also taking aloe by mouth because preliminary studies suggest aloe may lower blood glucose levels.
* Tell your health care providers about any complementary and alternative practices you use. Give them a full picture of what you do to manage your health. This will help ensure coordinated and safe care.

Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl.



















Makuto Dewo (Java) Mahkota Dewa (Indonesian) Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl.



Mahkota dewa is a medicinal plant originated from Papua. The leaves and fruits of this medicinal plant has being traditionally to cure used for many desease.

Anti-inflammatory effect of n-hexane, ethylacetate, ethanol and water extracts of mahkota dewa fruit at doses of 15 and 30 mg/kg body weight and its isolated compounds have been investigated on Wistar female rats (using λ-karagenan as the inflammatory inducer).

Extraction was conducted by continuous reflux with n-hexane, ethylacetate, ethanol and water. Ethanol extract at a dose 30 mg/kg body weight showed the most potent anti-inflammatory activity (57.34 % at fifth hour).

From the test of anti-inflammatory effect of six fractions obtained from vacuum liquid chromatography of ethanol exctract at doses of 12.5 and 25 mg/kg body weight, it was showed that the fraction V at a dose 25 mg/kg body weight had the most potent activity (53.1 % at fifth hour).

From the fraction V was obtained an isolate. It was a white yellowish crystalline compound melted between 202-203oC and in thin layer chromatography with silica gel GF254 and with chloroform - methanol (7:3) as eluent and 10 % of sulphuric acid in methanol as a spray reagent going a spot of Rf 0.42. Based on ultraviolet, infrared, proton nuclear magnetic (H-NMR) resonance spectra, it was assumed that this isolate had a benzophenone skeleton, , and at a dose of 22.5 mg/kg body weight had anti-inflammatory 36,68 % at second hour and 23.41% at fifth hour which significantly different from kontrol.

From fraction II gave two isolates. One isolate was a white needle crystalline compound melted 168-169oC and in thin layer chromatography with silica gel GF254 and with n-hexane - ethylacetate (7:3) as eluent and 10 % of sulphuric acid in methanol as a spray reagent going a spot of Rf 0.37. Based on melted distance, co-chromatography TLC with stigmasterol, infrared, H-NMR spectra, it was assumed this isolate was stigmasterol, and had no anti-inflammatory effect.

The second isolate was a yellow crystalline compound melted 78 - 81oC and in in thin layer chromatography with silica gel GF254 and with n-hexane - ethylacetate (1:1) as eluent and 10% of sulphuric acid in methanol as a spray reagent going a spot of Rf 0.37. Based on ultraviolet, infrared spectra, it was assumed that this isolate was phenolic compound but not flavonoid. This isolate had not yet the test of anti-inflammatory effect.


Buah Merah has become known as New Miracle Fruit for chronic diseases










Buah Merah is found at the eastern portion of the Indonesian Islands, Papua, (east of Borneo island and Bali island). Buah Merah is only grown on that island and is proven able to battle deadly diseases such as cancer, diabetes, hepatitis, stroke, osteoporosis, hypertension and HIV/AIDS virus.



"Red Fruit/Buah Merah" plants are found among the density of tropical forest, spread within cool mountain climate on 2000 - 3000 meters above sea level in Papua. The Latin name of this plant is Pandanus Conoideus Lam. It is wildly grown vertically to about 16 meters high with fruits of 1 meter long.


"Red Fruit" is well known to some Papua tribes. It is cooked and consumed as an additional food. The cooking process is unique which they call it Bakar Batu ceremony.


Recently "Red Fruit" becomes popular because it is proved to be helpful for curing people who suffering from chronic diseases. It was stated in Trubus magazine January 2005 edition that "Red Fruit" is the conqueror of lethal disease.


This proof is obviously explain why the Papua people are very strong, hard worker and healthy.


The Content and Virtue of "Red Fruit"
To find out the truth that "Red Fruit" / Buah Merah has a good effect to human's health, the expert analyzed and found out the active substances in "Red Fruit" as high potential antioxidants to prevent illnesses;


Beta Carotene : a natural substance that can prevent degenerative illnesses such as cancer, stroke, and heart disease. If it is consumed daily for 2 months, the body will have natural killer cells to combat cancer and control free radicals.


Toco Pherol (Natural Vitamin E) is well know as an anti aging, and secondary antioxidant.


Beside antioxidants, Red fruit also contains essential amino acids such as:


* Oleic acid, which belongs to the group of omega 9 can protect the body by controlling LDL and HDL ratio. This amino acid is a good diet to maintain a healthy heart.
* Linoleic acid, which belongs to the group of omega 6, is unsaturated fatty acid, which can prohibit the tumor growth.
* Linolenic acid, which belongs to the group of omega 3, can prevent high blood pressure and blood coagulation.



The virtue of Red fruit as curing agent for diseases has been proved by many people who are suffering from cancer, tumor, cyst, lever, diabetic, uric acid, high blood pressure, hearth diseases, stroke, prostate, and osteoporosis. Last but not least it is proved to be helpful to combat HIV/AIDS disease.


Xenia (Variety - Rafzuera)




Canadian Plant Breeders' Rights Pending (Invicta x LS 9-31-54 - Peter Hauenstein, Rafz, Switzerland, 1990)
Beautiful, large (40% larger than Invicta), dark red fruit; oval shape and quite smooth. In addition to the attractive fruit, the main feature of Xenia is that the upper part of shoots have few thorns and the thorns are relatively weak; usually as single thorns.
Growth is medium to strong, upright. Ripens early to middle season, between Mayduke and Whinham's Industry.
Well suited for home garden, U-pick and commercial plantations.

Pitaya Dragon Fruit



Cultivation
The plant has adapted to live in dry tropical climates with a moderate amount of rain. The dragonfruit sets on the cactus-like tree 30-50 days after flowering and can sometimes have 5-6 cycles of harvests per year. There are some farms in Vietnam that produce 30 tons of fruit per hectare every year.
Pests, diseases and problems
Overwatering or excessive rainfall can cause the flowers to drop and fruit to rot. Birds can be a nuisance. There is a bacterium named Xanthomonas campestris, which causes the stem flesh to rot. The fungus Dothiorella can cause brown spots on the fruit, but is not common.

Fruit
The fruit comes in three types, all with leathery, slightly leafy skin:
* Hylocereus undatus, white flesh with pink skin
* Hylocereus polyrhizus, red flesh with pink skin
* Selenicereus megalanthus, white flesh with yellow skin
The fruit can weigh from 150-600 grams and the flesh, which is eaten raw, is mildly sweet and low in calories. Eating the fruit is sometimes likened to that of the kiwifruit due to a prevalence of sesame seed-sized black crunchy seeds found in the flesh of both fruits which make for a similar texture upon consumption. The fruit may be converted into juice or wine; the flowers can be eaten or steeped as tea. Although the tiny pitaya seeds are eaten with the flesh, the seeds are indigestible.

Legend
The legend of the dragonfruit says that the fruit was created by fire-breathing dragons. By eating the dragonfruit it was believed that one became empowered with the same strength and ferocity of a dragon. Other stories say that the dragonfruit looks like a dragon's egg.

7/20/2007

An Explanation of Medical Billing Software Prices -



Medical billing software prices can vary widely depending on the size and scope of your practice and the software package you choose. Medical billing software is offered in many forms to the discerning customer. Innovations in the technology of medical billing software have created a new benchmark of digital accuracy. There are many packages offered, such as software with equipment lease, software lease via the Internet, or the software along with installation and training. When you are evaluating the needs of your practice, consider the factors that will affect the cost of your medical billing software such as the number of users, the number of patients, amount of use, and amount of data storage.

Many software packages will not fill all the diverse needs of your practice, so make sure you identify vendors who are familiar with health care management solutions and who will work with your practice to sustain your advantage in the business. When investigating prices for medical billing software it is a good idea to ask how and for what purpose the system was designed, and the cost for all the data to be secure, backed-up and protected on servers that are compliant with the HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996). Also find out what the total price will be including ongoing costs, like upgrades, maintenance and training.

Other significant factors that will affect the price of medical billing software are the price of user licenses, and the costs involved with customization to fit your medical practice. Check to see if you can configure the software without assistance, and whether a first time user can quickly learn the program. If the answer is yes to these questions, you will save a bundle on training your staff. Selected vendors will allow you to create your own medical software quote by asking a series of questions that will identify your precise needs. Keep an eye out for companies who provide free updates to ensure continued HIPAA compliance.

There are medical billing software options out there that require a minimal provider investment, such as the web-based solution that allows the medical billing provider to manage and maintain all of your data and hardware within a totally secure remote environment. You could have all of the advantages of great medical billing software, including exclusive access to patient information, at sharply reduced costs. Some points of sale to look out for are: no hardware or software to buy, no need for installation, and no upgrade costs. Carefully evaluate the needs of your medical practice to see if this easy and popular option is right for your practice.

Finding a comprehensive selection of medical billing software prices can be a simple task if you are certain from the outset of your medical practice needs, and the size and flexibility of your budget. Medical billing software does not have to be costly to work efficiently. Once an expensive bundle of complicated interfaces filled with cumbersome textual fragments, today's electronic medical billing suites are reasonably priced, straightforward and intuitive.

An Explanation of Medical Billing Software -


Medical billing is an increasingly popular office or home-based small business opportunity that involves using skills and knowledge in medical terminology, insurance claims, and customer service to ensure that physicians and clinics receive payment from patients and insurance companies.

Whether working from home based small-businesses or at large hospitals, every medical biller utilizes medical billing software. Though still referred to as medical billing software, today’s electronic medical billing software is also more accurately called medical practice management software and covers many functions. Up-to-date medical billing software will generate a variety of reports based on data, manage appointments, as well as collect, transmit, and track billing information and payments. Current medical billing software will also make sure that records are kept in compliance with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act security standards. When deciding on software to buy, compliance with this act is an important consideration and will help you steer clear of some of the software scam artists out there.

When considering software for a medical billing business, here are some things to ask yourself or potential suppliers:

• Does the software include the ability to manage several different accounts?
• Can the software handle multiple doctors or multiple offices?
• Does the software recognize current procedure and diagnosis codes and it is updatable for the future (very important!)

Many vendors will allow a trial use of their program to see if it fits your needs. You will also be able to address whether the supplier answers questions in a timely fashion and if the are helpful in a trouble-shooting situation. Remember that a good medical billing software suite will cost at least $500 so don’t be fooled by people trying to sell $50 products that don’t even function.

Though electronic billing is still mainstream, there is a movement towards online billing where a subscription is setup on the web allowing a paperless entry of patient information, claims, and more. This service will cost more than $200 per month so you have to research and weigh the benefits of a one time investment for electronic medical billing software that is local or the online web-based software that can be used from any web-connected computer or device.

Alert: New HIPAA Rules Could Affect Your Organization's Email System


On April 21, 2005, a new Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) security rule went into effect. The requirements of this rule, which are basically information security best practices, focus on the three cornerstones of a solid information security infrastructure: confidentiality, integrity and availability of information.

The HIPAA regulatory requirements encompass transmission, storage and discoverability of Protected Health Information (PHI). Given the widespread use and mission-critical nature of email, enforcement of HIPAA encryption policies and the growing demand for secure email solutions, email security has never been more important to the healthcare industry than it is right now.

Although many assume it applies only to health care providers, HIPAA affects nearly all companies that regularly transmit or store employee health insurance information. HIPAA was signed into law in 1996 by former President Bill Clinton, with the intent of protecting employee health and insurance information when workers changed or lost their jobs. As Internet use became more widespread in the mid-to-late 1990s, HIPAA requirements overlapped with the digital revolution and offered direction to organizations needing to exchange healthcare information.

HIPAA in the Workplace
Collaboration between employers and healthcare professionals has grown increasingly digital, and email has played an ever-increasing role in this communication. However, email’s increased importance can lead to severe consequences without proper security and privacy measures implemented.

In addition to the usual concerns about privacy and security of email correspondence, even organizations that are not in the healthcare industry must now consider the regulatory compliance requirements associated with HIPAA. The Administrative Simplification section of HIPAA, which, among other things, mandates privacy and security of Protected Health Information (PHI), has sparked concern about how email containing PHI should be treated in the corporate setting. HIPAA, as it relates to email security, is an enforcement of otherwise well-known best practices that include:

* Ensuring that email messages containing PHI are kept secure when transmitted over an unprotected link
* Ensuring that email systems and users are properly authenticated so that PHI does not get into the wrong hands
* Protecting email servers and message stores where PHI may exist

Organizations regulated by HIPAA must comply and put these practices in place. However, the need to comply with regulations puts particular pressure on the healthcare industry to enhance their use of technology and “catch up” with other industries of similar size and scope.

Privacy and Email Security
The privacy protection provisions in HIPAA pose a major compliance challenge for the healthcare industry. These provisions are intended to protect patients from disclosure of any of their individually identifiable health information. Organizations that fail to protect this information face fines ranging from $10,000 to $25,000 for each instance of unauthorized disclosure. If the disclosure is found to be intentional, HIPAA provides for fines ranging from $100,000 to $250,000 and possible jail time for individuals involved in the violations.

The clock is ticking – it’s time to get started
Bringing an enterprise into compliance with the rules set by HIPAA can seem like a very daunting task to even the most experienced executives. Nonetheless, the growing dependence on email as a mission-critical application requires that your organization implement comprehensive security and privacy policies – and soon. A solid combination of security policies and the technologies to enforce those policies can ensure improved security as well as HIPAA readiness and ongoing adherence.


A Canadian Pharmacy is a Lifesaver for Some Americans


Many of you may have heard about the ongoing war between the Canadian pharmacy and the American pharmacy. The American FDA has recently been trying to crack down on prescription drugs imported from Canada to the United States. But why is this? What exactly got the FDA's feathers ruffled?

The FDA states that it is illegal to import any prescription drugs from overseas. Anything found at the United States border will be seized. But this shouldn't include a Canadian pharmacy. Canada isn't even overseas... right? That's what many Americans say who frequently cross over the American border into Canada to go to a Canadian pharmacy. This has gotten the FDA a tad angry.

Now why on earth are Americans going to a Canadian pharmacy? With the rising prescription drug costs and the lack of good affordable health insurance many can't afford to buy it in America. Canadian pharmacies often save people as much as 40%, if not more. For some people, a Canadian pharmacy is the only way they can afford to get their much needed medication to survive. Just recently, you can now order from a Canadian pharmacy online and have it mailed directly to your home.

The FDA states that getting prescription drugs from a Canadian Pharmacy is not safe. However, they have never shown any evidence of this. They also state that purchasing prescription drugs from a Canadian pharmacy will lead to lost jobs for us Americans. There is no evidence of this either. Besides, people still can't afford to buy there prescriptions in America anyways. In fact, some states (like Wisconsin and Texas) encourage people to buy prescriptions from Canada and they are even attempting to incorporate a prescription drug plan with Canada.

A Canadian Pharmacy is safe and legitimate. There is no evidence that a prescription from a Canadian pharmacy poses any health risks. They also insure the same quality and potency as American prescriptions but at a much cheaper price. To make you feel more at ease, all Canadian pharmacies ask that you have a prescription from your doctor and include you medical and allergy history before you can purchase any prescriptions. This is also the same if you order from a Canadian pharmacy online. Before ordering online from any company, make sure that the company has a legitimate address and that they provide a toll free number with live operators to assist you.

Purchasing prescription drugs from Canada is an answered prayer for many Americans. Some Americans wouldn't know what to do if it wasn't available. It gives peace of mind knowing that there is still an affordable way to get the prescriptions people need, even if the FDA doesn't like it.